Judicial Separation under Hindu Law
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Judicial separation
It is a temporary suspension of marital rights as a result of decree passed by the court.
SECTION-10 deals with judicial separation.
Section 10 (1)
Either party to a marriage may present a petition praying for judicial separation on any of the ground specified in section13(1)&(2).
Section 10 (2)
Where a decree has been passed for judicial separation then it shall no longer be obligation for petitioner to cohabit with the respondent
Effects of Judicial Decision
1-Marriage is not dissolved.
2-After passing of decree the couple are not bound to live together 3-During this period remarriage amounts to bigamy.
4-It doesn't prevent the parties from resuming cohabitation and living together.
Difference b/w Judicial Separation and Divorce
*Judicial Separation
1- Given under Section 10
2-Doesn't dissolve the marriage
3-Neither party is free to remarry.
4-Petition can be filed anytime after marriage.
5-Possibilty of reconciliation is there after separation
*Divorce
1-Given under section 13&13(B)
2-It does dissolve the marriage parties are free to remarry.
3-Petition can be filed after one year of marriage.
4-No possibility of reconciliation is there after separation.
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